The correct answer is - homologous chromosome exchange genetic information during prophase I.
Explanation:
Genetic variation or diversity in the offspring of an organism comes from the process of crossing over which takes place in gametes formation during meiosis.
In prophase I of meiosis I, the recombination or crossing over takes place in which the homologous chromosomes pair joins with a structure called synapsis, and segments or the arms of the non-sister chromatids are exchanged during the production of the gamets.
The mom only carries the gene for blue eyes. The dad carries the gene for blue eyes, and the gene for brown eyes. So hypothetically speaking (because Punnet squares are only guesses/predictions) 75% of the kids could have blue eyes
