Answer:
d. vary and change for both males and females from culture to culture
Explanation:
Gender roles vary for both females and males across cultures. This can be observed in the way some societies are patriarchal and some are matriarchal. For example: in many Asian cultures, traditionally males head the families. It's their responsibility to engage in outside work and take important decisions for the family while women take care of household chores. This is reversed in some cultures like that present in Meghalaya, India. Here women are dominant figures in households. They inherit property, give their family name to children and after marriage the man comes to live with the woman's family. Hence gender roles are variable culture to culture.
A mistake in DNA replication before meiosis produces an organism that is better able to outrun predators.
Explanation:
The genetic variation results from the different alleles of a population. The mutation or mistake in DNA replication would cause gene variants which may be beneficial. The variation in the DNA sequence of genome results in variants in small population.
Genetic variation is the cause of natural selection and eventually, evolution takes place with beneficial traits.
It is mentioned in the question that resulting offspring having received the mutant allele could result in better surviving capabilities or phenotypic traits as they are able to outrun predators.
"Eukaryote" roughly translates as "truly nucleated" and refers to organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus.
Such membrane-bound organelles are thought to have arisen via the invagination of the cell's own plasma membrane.
Other organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast are believed to have once existed as separate organisms, but which were engulfed by other cells, forming a symbiotic relationship.
The light reactions produce ATP and NADPH thet the Calvin cycle uses to convert CO2 into carbohydrate. The light reactions in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, and the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma
RUBISCO!
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
