The answer to this question is Prototype.
This concept could take form in all field of technology. Prototype exist after several trial and error that being done in order to perfecting that concept. Companies or researchers usually use the prototype to in order to find a final glitch/bug in a certain concept before releasing to the masses.
Laws in day to day may refer to a bill that has been passed in your country creating a law. A law within is Science is usually a fact that remains consistent and doesn’t change (like Newtons Laws). Scientific laws of course are tested to see if they remain accurate consistently before becoming law but they aren’t simply voted in/passes like laws in the judicial system.
Explanation:
it is the total number of people in a country,state,geographical area in a given period of time
Speed of response is not correlated with iq scores