Answer: (C) Social contract and individual rights
Explanation:
The social contract and the individual right are one of the stage in the post conventional level in which they believe that the society is known as the contract where the different society possess different culture, moral and the values.
The individual people have their own individual rights for example liberty for making the various types of fair decisions in the society.
According to the given question, the post conventional stage helps in developing the various types of moral decision and the ethical principle based on the social contract and the individual right and the society.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
Answer:
Categorical Imperative; Immanuel Kant
Explanation:
Kant´s moral theory - influenced by the French Enlightenment Rationalism is based on the central idea that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will which is subject to the moral law.
The Categorical Imperative is his construction of moral law, following the principle of universalizability (applied to all people) and that of humanity - never treat other humans as a means to an and. It is therefore not surprising that Feminism used this part of Kantian Perspective on Ethics to condemn certain practices regarding women, because they treat women as means.
I believe the answer is: Collective perspective
Collective perspective tend to make people stray away from individualism.
This would diminish people's drive to compete and beat other people who strive for a same goal. As a result, people with collective perspective tend to be less likely to obtain high positions and salaries.
Answer: Theory of Mind
Theory of mind is defined as the ability of the person to attribute the states of mind, beliefs and perspectives to oneself as well to others.
Theory of mind refers to a person's understanding of the thoughts, beliefs intentions and emotions of other people that might be different from his/her own.