Answer:
Two stars (a and b) can have the same luminosity, but different surface area and temperature if the following condition is met:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
Explanation:
The luminosity of a star is the total energy that produces in one second. It depends on the size of the star and its surface temperature.
L = σ(T^4)(4πR^2)
L is the luminosity f the star, T is the temperature of the surface of the star and R is its radius.
Two stars can have the same luminosity if the relation between the radius and the surface temperature is maintained.
To see this lets suposed you have 2 stars, a and b, and the luminosities of each one of them:
L_a = σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2)
L_b = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
you can assume that L_a and L_b are equal:
σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2) = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
Now, you can cancel the constants:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
as long as this relation between a and b is true, then the luminosity can be the same.
Answer and Explanation:
The economic challenges related to Pakistani industries are mainly related to the lack of investment, economic sanctions, business disorganization and the lack of effective legislation. This has generated a strong economic regression, which has hampered even the local industries, because the high individuals of inflation, unemployment and lack of quality education have severely reduced the purchasing power of Pakistani consumers. strong international sanctions, have prevented many commercial relations, which has further impacted the economy in the country.
Answer:
wind, air temperature,and water vapour pressure
