DNA gyrase is an essential bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA. Gyrase belongs to a class of enzymes known as topoisomerases that are involved in the control of topological transitions of DNA. Hope this helps! :3
Hi the answer is individuals. Hope this helps.
Answer:
In p53 pathways, 3 proteins which are mutate and cause cancer that proteins are:
1.BRCA2
2. p53 in Rb genes binds with deoxyribonucleic acid that stimulates another gene to produce a protein known as p21 that interacts with cdk2. When p21 is combined with cdk2 cell will not pass through to the next stage of cell division. This is Li-Fraumeni syndrome (when p53 causes cancer from parents to offspring)
3.BRCA1
The parent that transmits mutation in one of these genes has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation. The effects of mutations in BRCA2 and BRCA1 are seen when the person's second copy of the gene is normal.
I assume the mountainous area.
Explanation: Hydroponic describes planting without soil. When there is erosion on a mountain area, any soil or dirt would likely go away.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
1. Food web
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