Answer:
C. is unstable, with a short half life
Explanation:
Paracrine hormones are the hormones that act on neighboring cells only. These hormones or chemicals are largely unstable and have a brief life as do not visit the distantly placed target cells. For instance, somatostatin is secreted by D cells of the pancreas. It acts in a paracrine manner and inhibits the discharge of hormones from the neighboring beta and alpha cell.
Likewise, one of the functions of unstable NO gas is to serve as a vasodilator. It is released by epithelium cells and serves to dilate arterioles and relax precapillary sphincters. Then it is degraded.
Answer: Mitochondria are present in the cells of all types of aerobic organisms like plants and animals, whereas Chloroplast is present in green plants and some algae, protists like Euglena.
Explanation:
THIS TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP IS CALLED "COMMENSALISM"
The process by which cell types or cell populations attain distinct and different forms and functions is called differentiation.
This is the process that allows the stem cells to differentiate and form a cell type that will perform a specific function.
The process of differentiation is essential for the formation of the different organs in multicellular organisms.
