(1 Crime) an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law
(2 Criminal law) a system of law concerned with the punishment of those who commit crimes.
(3 civil law) the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs
(4 common law) the part of English law that is derived from custom and judicial precedent rather than statutes. Often contrasted with statutory law
(5 precedent) an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
(6 constitutional law) relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
(7 appeal) apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
(8 jurisdiction) the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
(9 district courts) a state of federal trial court.
Hope this helps
Do the rest your self
A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority because of the reasoning and/or the principles of law on which the decision is based. A concurring opinion agrees with the end result of the court but offers further comment possibly because they disagree with how the court reached its conclusion.
The answer o number one is either A or B try to look for the definition of those two and that should clarify which one it should be
A nickname for Americans are "Yankee's", and in some parts "doughboys". I hope this helps!