All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
C. Sumer I was able to review and it was not Mesopotamia
Marie curie - discovered new elements
Louis Pasteur- created vaccines
Gregor Mendel- discovered heredity
Joseph lister - proved the importance of sterilizing medical equipment
George Washington carver- pioneered new agricultural techniques
The diplomatic neutrality of the United States was tested during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). The warring nations of Britain and France both imposed trade restrictions in order to weaken each other's economies. These restrictions also disrupted American trade and threatened American neutrality. As time went on, British harassment of American ships increased. Controversial measures included British impressment of American men and seizure of American goods. After the Chesapeake Affair in June 1807, pitting the British warship Leopard against the American frigate Chesapeake, President Thomas Jefferson faced a decision regarding the situation at hand. Ultimately, he chose an economic option to assert American rights: The Embargo Act of 1807.
During the 1960s, the foreign policy of President Lyndon B. Johnson was criticized because it "<span>(2) escalated the Vietnam War," since during his presidency the Vietnam was becoming increasingly unpopular. </span>
