This varieation can be justified because since they had different variations they probably had different niches which led them to evolve differently,this will help because the two species will have no competition
Genetics, blood type gene has two alleles, each allele has genotype A, B or O. The A and B are dominant, and O is recessive. So allele A combined with allele O is type A. Similarly, BO is type B, AA is type A, BB is type B, OO is type O, and AB is typeAB.
If both parents have type A blood, then the alleles could be AA or AO, thus the allele A frequency is 75%, allele O frequency is 25% for both parents.
So the chance of alleles OO is 25% × 25% = 6.25%,
alleles AA is 75% × 75% = 56.25%,
alleles AO is 75% × 25% = 18.75%,
alleles OA is 25% × 75% = 18.75%.
Since AA, AO and OA are blood type A, and OO is blood type O, thus their child has 6.25% chance to be blood type O and 93.75% chance to be blood type A.
The +/- is called the rhesus factor, with + being dominant, and - being recessive.
So if both parents are -, the kids are always -, otherwise the kids might be + or -.
Child Blood Type Estimate Table:
Father's Blood TypeABABOMother's
Blood
TypeAA/OA/B/AB/OA/B/ABA/OBA/B/AB/OB/OA/B/ABB/OABA/B/ABA/B/ABA/B/
Homo sapiens means wise human being, it one of several species grouped into the genus Homo, but it is the only one that is not extinct. It is the specie where all human beings belong. They replaced Neanderthals during 30,000 BC. Scientists believe that Homo sapiens appeared in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.
To develop a particular fitness component, you must perform exercises that are designed particularly for that component. this is referred to specificity principle.
The Principle of Specificity in body fitness explains that fitness in any skill is earned through constant practice of the particular skill. This means that any training geared towards a sport should be specific with constant practice so as to improve the skill required for that sport.
This implies that
- a swimmer should swim more to improve swimming performance.
- a footballer should play more footballs to improve his footballing.
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