Use the pH color scale. It shows acidity level of both acids and bases. You dip one of the pH strips into whatever liquid you choose, and then compare the new color of the pH strip to the colors on the scale. This will tell you the level of acidity. pH scale can be found below. As you can see, the brighter colors are more acidic than the darker and duller colors.
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The breathing rate increases.
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According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is never created or destroyed but it can change from one form to another. Most of the biomass in a food web gets converted at each trophic level and it no longer remains apart of the food web. Most of the biomass is released into the atmosphere in the form of heat and hence cannot be transferred to the other trophic level. Also, matter is used up by the organism itself and converted into different forms. Most of the matter might get accumulated in the soil when the organisms of a trophic level die.
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