The effect that this response has on the speaker is that the speaker’s mental state shifts more and more toward madness. 
The raven is constantly repeating the same word - nevermore. In the beginning, the narrator just thought it was a weird coincidence that the bird should say that one single word, but as time passes by, the weight of that word becomes unbearable as the narrator realizes that this word can be applied to all of his questions. So as time goes by, the narrator becomes more and more depressed about not being allowed to see his beloved and thus he falls into madness. 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe the answer is A since the meaning of the word is ‘causing moral revulsion
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:  Yes, I think that’s true. Odors have the power by itself to make us happy or sad, to bring it back memories of certain times of our lifes and even memories that we cannot remember, from our subconscious. In the movie “The Perfum”, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, the main character, born without your own odor, and he made his life by extracting the pure women’s perfum and use it to make people love him. 
Explanation: Grenouille always had this addiction to feel the odor of all the things: places, food, actions, people, etc. Considering the fact that he born without your own odor and without self-love or love by anyone, he iniciate a journey to make the perfect perfume, by murdering pure virgin lady’s and extracting their odor, assuming that after the perfum’s done he will get the power to control the world and make people adore him. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>The effect the Volta at the beginning of the sestet has on the sonnet is that it shifts the idea away from the negative concepts developed in the octave. 
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Please remember that it helps to provide the choices that match your question. This can help you get an accurate answer and have your question answered much quicker.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I don't know if this is much of a answer but with colonial american witch trials they tied the defendet to a chair and threw them in the river if them and the chair floated they were a witch if it sunk they were pulled back up but mostly the defendet had drowned I'd recommend listening to the song bottom of the river it's related to the trials might have a "d×mn init