The answer is called respiration. Hope this helps.
Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
Answer:
Cellular respiration uses energy in glucose to make ATP. Aerobic (“oxygen-using”) respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. ... This results in a net gain of two ATP molecules. Life first evolved in the absence of oxygen, and glycolysis does not require oxygen.
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<em><u>Hope this helps..</u></em></h2>
That would be geographical information systems (aka GIS).
Hostility is the emotion particularly related to Coronary Heart Disease. Hostility by definition is having stable attitude of harboring ill-feelings and negative perception towards others and even on events. According to some literature, purely speculative in nature since the researchers weren't able to measure them,such predictive effect of hostility towards CHD is brought about by elevation of stress hormones and other factors.
