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Cell membranes protect and organize cells. All cells have an outer plasma membrane that regulates not only what enters the cell, but also how much of any given substance comes in. Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells also possess internal membranes that encase their organelles and control the exchange of essential cell components. Both types of membranes have a specialized structure that facilitates their gatekeeping function.
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First Law of Thermodynamics in Biological Systems
All biological organisms require energy to survive. ... The chemical energy is stored in the form of glucose, which is used to form complex carbohydrates necessary to build plant mass. The energy stored in glucose can also be released through cellular respiration.
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Answer:
The sclera, or white part of the eye, protects the eyeball.
The pupil, or black dot at the centre of the eye, is an opening through which light can enter the eye.
The iris, or coloured part of the eye, surrounds the pupil.
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