<span>The Bard's paternal grandfather was Richard Shakespeare
(d. 1561), a farmer in Snitterfield, a village four miles northeast of
Stratford. ... Robert Arden had accumulated much property, and when he
died, he named his daughter (Shakespeare's mother) Mary, only sixteen at the time, one of his executors.</span>
Romaji is the representation of Japanese sounds using the western, 26-letter alphabet.
"Et al" would be the Latin phrase that is used with the primary author's name when a book has more than three authors, the reason why this Latin phrase is used is because this means "and others" that refers to the other authors that wrote the book.
I'm not 100 percent sure but it seems like its talking about valentines and chocolate. Hope that helps a bit :).Good Luck!
