The reason why the cells have more ADP than ATP molecules is that the cells have the tendency to use more ATP, rather than restore ADP molecules.
When the body produces energy, in order to be able for it to be released in the body and to be used by the body, the ATP molecules break up. During that break up of the ATP molecule it actually loses one phosphate group, thus becoming an ADP molecule. Since this process is going on constantly, the ATP molecules are constantly breaking up thus resulting in constant new ADP molecules, so they are easily becoming outnumbered.
Answer: Microtubules are straight and hollow tubular structures with no limiting membrane arranged in different bundles which are made of globular protein called tubulin while microfilaments are long and fine thread like structures which are made up of non tubular contractile protein called actin and myosin.
Explanation: Microtubules may function alone or join with other proteins to form more complex structures like cilia, flagella or centrioles and perform various functions like
1) Act as conveyer belts which allow movement of granules, vesicles, protein molecules and other organelles like mitochondria to different part of the cell.
2) Form the spindle fibers which separate the chromosomes during mitosis and responsible for the movement of centrioles.
Microfilaments are present throughout the cytoplasm. They are responsible for:
1) Give structure strength and provide resistance to cell against the pulling forces
2) Responsible for cellular movements like contraction, gliding and cytokinesis (partition of cytoplasm during cell division)
Correct answer is approximately 300000 km/s
B. Subgroups
<span>When constructing a dichotomous key, the first step is to look at the group of objects or organisms and separate them into two groups based on a single distinguishing characteristic. Then continue to separate each of the groups until each object has its own separate set of characteristics.</span>