Answer: Cows that have a spotted coat have a roan coloring. Both genes are expressed. This pattern of inheritance is a result of codominance
Explanation: Every trait is controlled by a gene that occurs in pair. An allele is a different form of a particular gene. Alleles can be dominant or recessive. A dominant gene is one that is able to express itself in the presence of a recessive gene or is able to mask the effect of the other gene. A recessive gene is one whose effect is masked by a dominant gene. When two genes equally express themselves outwardly, they are said to be codominant.
Codominance is a situation whereby neither of the genes is completely dominant rather both express themselves equally phenotypically. In codominance, one gene is not capable of masking the effect of the other.
Answer:
Sin los correspondientes controles y marcos regulatorios, las centrales eléctricas pueden tener efectos adversos sobre el medio ambiente y contaminar los ecosistemas naturales, representando un serio riesgo para la salud humana
Explanation:
Las centrales eléctricas representan un riesgo latente para el medio ambiente, con lo cual ellas deben estar bajo un estricto marco regulatorio y control por parte de las instituciones gubernamentales especializadas para tal fin. Por ejemplo, las centrales hidroeléctricas generan la inundación permanente de grandes áreas (incluso miles de hectáreas) con el objetivo de aumentar la capacidad de generación de energía eléctrica. Por otra parte, se cree que aproximadamente el 50% de la polución industrial se debe a la acción de centrales eléctricas convencionales, las cuales utilizan la combustión del carbón, el petróleo o el gas natural con el objetivo de generar energía eléctrica. Este tipo de centrales eléctricas producen dióxido de carbono (CO2), el principal gas de efecto invernadero y considerablemente deterioran la calidad del aire que respiramos mediante la liberación de partículas contaminantes, presentando efectos adversos tanto para la salud humana como para el medio ambiente. Finalmente, la instalación de centrales eléctricas a base de la energía nuclear no generan gases causantes del efecto invernadero, pero pueden representar un serio riesgo debido a la posibilidad de liberación de materiales radiactivos durante accidentes nucleares, los cuales son capaces de contaminar permanentemente el medio ambiente. En este punto, es importante aclarar que los riesgos de accidentes en centrales nucleares se ha reducido notablemente en las últimas décadas y, por lo tanto, este tipo de centrales eléctricas se consideran relativamente seguras.
Answer:
The ability of sequences within the leader mRNA to pair with one another and form stem-lopp structures
Explanation:
A form of feedback regulation controls the trp operon by regulating transcription termination, a mechanism referred to as Attenuation.
-In the presence of high concentrations of tryptophan, RNA polymerase ceases transcription shortly after initiation in a region called the leader sequence.
-If the concentration of tryptophan is low, transcription does not terminate until the entire operon is transcribed. The mechanism of attenuation links alternative RNA secondary structures to transcription termination.
-Immediately after transcription, RNA from the leader region folds into one of two alternative secondary structures.
-One of these structures is a transcription termination signal that stops RNA polymerase from continuing to the end of the operon.
-The alternative structure does not contain a transcription termination signal and allows transcription of a single mRNA that encodes all the structural genes.
-The decision as to which of the two alternative RNA structures formed is regulated by the concentration of tryptophan.
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