Answer:
The answer is B. Functional fixedness.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness refers to the inability to use an object in a different way than usual. For example, a person looking for a pair of scissors to cut paper may not realise <u>it's also possible to use a utility knife or even a ruler</u>.
Some studies reveal that functional fixednes is not presented in young children. Instead, this problem might appear around age seven, when children learn to use certain objects "properly".
Answer:
The answer is A. Conduct disorder.
Explanation:
Conduct disorders are described as repetitive patterns of behaviour, most usually presented in adolescents, characterised by their <u>antisocial</u> nature. This means the person might engage in crime, violation of others' rights, and behaviours considered inappropriate for their age. When this condition persists, it could be diagnosed as <u>antisocial personality disorder</u> at the age of eighteen.
Answer: Desire to escape stress by avoiding stressful situations
Explanation: Hardiness, according to scientists, is the ability of an individual to cope with stress effectively, while achieving some resistance to stress, that is, hardiness. Stressors are present everywhere in everyday modern life, and sometimes such stressors can accumulate so much stress in the individual that it can happen that the individual is pushed beyond the limit of endurance, that is, to succumb to stress, not knowing how to cope with it. For those who are susceptible to stress, not knowing how to deal with it, there is a tendency to avoid stressful situations in order to simply avoid stress.
In contrast, there are those who deal with stressors and, in doing so, successfully overcome stress, they develop themselves, become stronger, resistant to stress. Here, again, according to scientists, it is necessary to develop a strategy for dealing with stress, then to have a firm attitude and the belief that someone can cope with stress, it seems that in fact, such people can successfully cope with stress. This kind of stress resistance, i.e hardiness, can only be achieved by those who deal with stress, and therefore do not avoid it.
K. Warner Shaie developed the first longitudinal study of adult intelligence. A gerontorologist and psychologist, Shaie was known for establishing the Seattle Longitudinal study on year on 1956. The "life span" approach of research receuved numerous awards for studying on cognition throughout the age eliminating 'cohort effects'.