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Galina-37 [17]
3 years ago
7

Assume that the resort town of Ocean View passed a law imposing an extra tax on boardwalk food businesses that used plastic cups

, plates or utensils. Plastic litter costs the town more to dispose of and it wants to pass this cost on to the merchants. Fran Fries, a boardwalk food vendor, claims that the law is denying her equal protection of the law. Which of the following tests will the court apply in deciding this case?a. Is the law rationally related to a legitimate government interest?
b. Is the law necessary for a compelling state interest?
c. Is the law substantially related to an important government interest?
d. Is the law in violation of the dormant commerce clause?
Business
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. Is the law rationally related to a legitimate government interest?

Explanation:

As a judge, it's your job to understand and apply those rules to any number of legal situations. . Under the rational basis test, a court must determine whether a law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest. If the answer is 'yes,' the law is constitutional and can be applied

You might be interested in
The table below represents how Marco feels about chocolate candy bars.
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

A. Chocolate Candy Bars Total Utility (utils) Marginal Utility (utils

0 0 —

1 25 25

2 42 17

3 54 12

4 62 8

5 66 4

6 65 –1

2. Soda

Explanation:

A.Chocolate Candy Bars Total Utility (utils) Marginal Utility (utils)

0 0 —

1 25 25

2 42 17

3 54 12

4 62 8

5 66 4

6 65 –1

1. In a situation where the consumption go up from 0 to 1, this means that total utility will from 0 to 25.

Therefore the , marginal utility will be 25 (25 – 0).

2. Total utility will be 42(25+17)

3. Marginal utility will be 12 (54-42)

4. The total utility for quantity of 5 is 66, while the marginal utility is 4.

Hence the total utility will be 62 (66 – 4) while marginal utility will be 4(12-8)

6. Total utility will be 65(66-1)

B. Based on( A )above Marco already has two candy bars, which gave him a total utility of 42 this means that when we Add soda his utility would increase to 64 (42 + 22)

And in a situation where he consumes four candy bars which is 2 candy bars + another 2 extra candy bars this means his utility will be only 62.

Based on this Soda will be the preferred one

5 0
3 years ago
It is sometimes difficult to determine whether large corporations such as the Carlyle Group, or Wall Street overall, are expandi
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

rent seeking company

Explanation:

Currently most large corporations operate as monopolies or oligopolies which gives them huge market power and they generally abuse of it.

Rent seeking happens when companies (usually very large companies) increase their profits without an increase in productivity.

Corporations seek higher rent usually through lobbyists that obtain political favors for them, e.g. lower taxes, grants, subsidies, or tariff protection.

6 0
3 years ago
A. Finance, or financial management, requires the knowledge and precise use of the language of the field.
Sergio [31]

Answer:

1. Amortization Schedule.

2. Amortized loan.

3. Annual Percentage rate.

4. Discounting.

5. Future Value.

6. Opportunity cost of funds.

7. Time value of money.

8. Annuity due.

9. Perpetuity.

10. Ordinary annuity.

11. PMT/r.

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Some of the financial terminologies used in financial accounting are;

1. <u>Amortization Schedule</u>: A schedule or table that reports the amount of principal and the amount of interest that make up each payment made to repay a loan by the end of its regular term.

2. <u>Amortized loan</u>: A loan in which the payments include interest as well as loan principal.

3. <u>Annual Percentage rate</u>: A value that represents the interest paid by borrowers or earned by lenders, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed or invested over a 12-month period.

4. <u>Discounting</u>: A process that involves calculating the current value of a future cash flow or series of cash flows based on a certain interest rate.

5. <u>Future Value</u>: The name given to the amount to which a cash flow, or a series of cash flows, will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given rate of interest.

6. <u>Opportunity cost of funds</u>: A 6% return that you could have earned if you had made a particular investment.

7. <u>Time value of money</u>: A concept that maintains that the owner of a cash flow will value it differently, depending on when it occurs.

8. <u>Annuity due</u>: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the beginning of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).

9. <u>Perpetuity</u>: A cash flow stream that is generated by a share of preferred stock that is expected to pay dividends every quarter indefinitely.

10. <u>Ordinary annuity</u>: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the end of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).

11. Time value of money calculations can be solved using a mathematical equation, a financial calculator, or a spreadsheet. The equation which can be used to solve for the present value of a perpetuity is given below;

Present value of a perpetuity (PV) = PMT/r

Where;

  • PMT represents the payment amount.
  • r represents the annual interest rate.
3 0
3 years ago
Studies show that OSHA employees fail to properly inspect and regulate many workplaces, primarily because they do not have _____
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Studies show that OSHA employees fail to properly inspect and regulate many workplaces, primarily because they do not have __________.

sufficient resources.

Explanation:

OSHA means Occupational Safety and Health Act.  The law was passed in 1970 to protect workers rights to safe working environments and to promote good health of workers.  OSHA employees are expected to properly inspect and regulate all workplaces.  But lack of resources (human, material, and financial) have hindered the attainment of the objectives of the law.  The OSHA employees have also faced challenges from employers who would rather not comply with workplace safety regulations.

5 0
3 years ago
A company is usually unable to take advantage of economies of scale during the __________ stage of the product life cycle.
AfilCa [17]

The Correct Answer Is C.

Growth

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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