After the World War II and all of the terrors witnessed through it on ethnic and racial basis, the international community was determined that something like that should never happen again, and that all humans are equal and deserve the same rights.
That benefited the African American population in the United States a lot, as they now had the basis and support with which they were able to push through to gain all of the rights they deserve, thus be equal with all of the rest. That led to the formation of multiple organizations for the rights of the African Americans, widespread propaganda, protests, and eventually it gave a positive result, with the African Americans gaining all of the rights they deserved, but also putting the racism aside in the American society.
Corrupt is the word that best describes Tammany Hall and other political machines in the late 1800s. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or the fourth option. Tammany Society was an organization that was founded in the year 1786 and was incorporated on 12th of May in the year 1789.
The Communist Parties became extremely popular during the Great Depression in both Italy and Germany, and rivaled the leading parties (Nazi Party and the Fascist Party). Both of them were able to suppress their countries communist parties, and tried to exterminate both.