The first novel originated in England and France; i dont know who wrote it but i can guess this because England and France were the only countries where the print culture developed.
Because it was the beginning of the fall of communism. it began in Poland withe the solidarity movement led by lech Walesa who later became the first democratic president of Poland.
The impact of the printing press, astrolabe, and caravel on 16th-century Europe demonstrates the ability of technology to "<span>redefine human understanding of the world"</span>
United kingdom, russia, japan, romania, serbia, greece, portugal