C. Andrew Jackson, also if I'm correct, Martin Van Buren was also part of it.
There were several different restrictions placed on blacks due to the Jim Crow laws. The following are just a couple examples.
1) Poll taxes- This was a certain amount of money an individual would have to pay in order to vote. This negatively effected African-Americans, as many of them could not afford this tax.
2) Literacy tests- These were written tests that individuals had to pass in order to vote. These were extremely difficult to do well on, due to the wording of the question or the time given to complete the test. This targeted African-Americans, as many of them had no formal schooling as of this time period.
3) Segregated public facilities- Everything from public schools to public pools were segregated in order to keep blacks and whites away from each other.
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The zoning ordinance in City of Boerne v. Flores was upheld because: The zoning law was poorly written yet fairly enforced. - second choice
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The summary is The range of doctors would not have proceeded distant in the Islamic world outwardly the responsibility of Muslim doctors who made various improvements and innovations that have expanded our awareness of health-care. Muslim interventionists, for example, were among the leading to distinguish among smallpox and measles, as great as diagnosing the plague, diphtheria, leprosy, rabies, baker’s vesicle, diabetes, gout, and hemophilia. While Europe still considered that epilepsy was affected by demonic possession, Muslim doctors had previously found an experimental reason for it. Muslim doctors were also founders in convoying amputations and cauterization. They further discovered the passage of blood, the use of being gut for stitches and the value of ethanol as a medicine.
It’s gonna be the first one you said , American’s were pressured to continue the religious traditions of their families