The plant cell is able to withstand the expansion of the central vacuole as the result of the rigid cell wall which it possess. The plant cell wall provide a rigid structure which support the activities of the cell.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A general misconception is that insulin is only involved in energy and fat metabolism. When energy needs are high, insulin transports sugar from the blood into the muscle where it can be converted into energy. When energy needs are low, insulin facilitates the conversion of excess sugar into fat where it can be stored for future use.
What is often overlooked is the powerful effect of insulin on stimulating muscle protein growth and repair. An essential action of insulin is to increase the transport into muscle of amino acids, the building blocks of protein, where they can be used for rebuilding and repair. Insulin’s anabolic effects do not end there. Insulin also plays an important role in turning on one of the metabolic switches that control protein synthesis.
This action explains why combinations of carbohydrate and protein are far more effective in stimulating protein synthesis than protein alone. Two switches are responsible for turning on protein synthesis. One is activated by protein, specifically amino acid levels in the blood, and the second by insulin. Consuming carbohydrate (which raises insulin levels) and protein in your recovery drink gives you a dual benefit. In fact, research has shown that a carbohydrate protein drink is 38% more effective than a protein drink in stimulating muscle protein synthesis post exercise.
Another important effect of insulin is inhibition of protein breakdown. At any given time, muscle protein is in a state of flux – it is being synthesized and broken down. When more protein is synthesized than broken down, you have a net gain in lean body mass. After exercise, protein degradation is higher, primarily because during extended endurance activity up to 20% of the working muscle’s energy is derived from protein. That’s why consuming protein in your sports drink offers significant advantages. It reduces the amount of muscle protein used for energy. Higher breakdown rates of protein after exercise increases muscle soreness and slows the overall recovery process. By inhibiting protein breakdown, insulin mediates a faster recovery.
The bottom line – by taking advantage of how and when insulin works and how nutrition can affect insulin activity, endurance athletes can optimize muscle recovery and achieve significant improvements in endurance performance.
Sponges belong to the Phylum Porifera and hence are one of the most primitive organisms. The sponge would not be impacted by the drug.
Their bodies are asymmetrical. frame form can be cylindrical, vase-like, rounded or sac-like. they're diploblastic animals with layers, the outer dermal layer and the internal gastral layer. there's a gelatinous, non-cell mesoglea, in among these layers.
The phylum Porifera comprises the sponges. Sponges are simple invertebrate animals that live in aquatic habitats. despite the fact that the general public of sponges are marine, some species stay in freshwater lakes and streams.
Most sponges are hermaphroditic male and female cells exist in one animal and reproduce by using freeing spermatozoan into the water present day to be carried to other sponges, wherein they interact with eggs. Sponges also can reproduce.
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Exposing it to <span>ultraviolet rays and seeing the efectiveness</span>
