1. a centralist is a latin American politicians who favored strong, centralized national governments with broad powers
& a federalist is a Latin American politicians who wanted tax and commercial policies to be set by regional government, rather than a centralized government
2. centralists are conservative politicians & federalists are liberal politicians
The form of city government favored by the biggest cities is the Option C: Mayor-Council. For instance, if we are talking about the state of Texas, then all the largest cities operate via Mayor-Council / Council-manager system, except for the Houston and El Paso.
Answer:
The original sin was when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit of the tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
The main way in which the separation of powers guards against tyranny is by making it impossible for any single branch to become too powerful, since each branch "checks and balances" the others out when it comes to making and enforcing legislation.