Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, and mates. Limiting factors can affect the populations of both plant and animal species. An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area.
<span>In simple terms, heavier plates get melted
in Mantle, become lighter in form of lava and create new plates. As we
have a re-cycle or the convection currents, there are cycles in
lithosphere.
There is continuous push and pull happening on and
below the Earth. When a plate is subducting on one end, there has to be
some reaction on the other end, right?
Ridge is developed on the
other side, where the same material which has been melted on the
subduction side helps to fill the gap at ridge side. Since the material
is just transfered from heavy to light, and reused in that cell, it is
called a cycle.
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Answer:
Components of the electron transport chain (ordered by electronegativity from least electronegative to most electronegative):
NADH dehydrogenase >> Coenzyme Q >> Cytochrome b-c1 complex >> Cytochrome c >> Cytochrome oxidase complex > O2
Explanation:
The electron transport chain transfers electrons from donors to acceptors via redox reactions (i.e., where reduction and oxidation occur together), and couples the transfer of electrons with proton transfer (H+ ions) across the membrane. In the electron transport chain, the electrons are transferred from NADH dehydrogenase NADH to oxygen (O2) through a series of transmembrane complexes: NADH-Q oxidoreductase, Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase and cytochrome c oxidase. In the first place, the reduced form of coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) transports the electrons from the NADH-Q oxidoreductase to the Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex (Cytochrome b-c1 complex). Second, the cytochrome c transports the electrons from this complex (i.e., Cytochrome b-c1 complex) to the Cytochrome oxidase complex, this being the last component in the electron transport chain that is responsible to catalyze the reduction of O2.
