Trials in which nazi leaders were charged with ""crimes against humanity"
Crimes against humanity are specific acts that are deliberately carried out by a state or on its behalf as part of an extensive or systematic programme and frequently targeted against civilians in both times of war and peace. The name derives from the fact that these behaviours are aggressive and so seriously violate human rights. Unlike war crimes, they are not isolated acts committed by lone soldiers; rather, they are actions taken in support of a state or organisational policy. The first allegation of crimes against humanity was made during the Nuremberg trials. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established a global standard for human rights after the Holocaust and was first meant to be used in international law (1948).
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Slavery played the central role during the American Civil War. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories.
Is A I took the test hope this helps ;)