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WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
14

Clonal selection of b cells activated by antigen exposure leads to production of

Biology
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
8 0
leads to production of Plasma cells, which in turn, produce antibodies
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Other than size, what are the two biggest differences between the megalodon shark and modern sharks?
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

they are stronger and faster.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Name the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine in humans.
lutik1710 [3]

The name of the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine in humans is Villi.

<h3>What are the functions of the small intestine?</h3>

The small intestine performs a key role in the digestion of undigested food which comes through the stomach. It also absorbs all the essential minerals and nutrients from the food and is used by the body.

Villi or microvilli is the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine for food absorption and adding digestive secretions.

Therefore, the name of the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine in humans is Villi.

To learn more about the Small intestine, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/17315460

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7 0
2 years ago
The first stage of cellular respiration, called _____________, takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and needs no oxygen.
laila [671]
The first stage is glycolysis
5 0
3 years ago
What are the common promoter elements found in eukaryotic genes, and how are they different from enhancer elements?
V125BC [204]

Answer:

In eukaryotic cells you find core and proximal promoters.

Promotors are specific DNA sequences where transcription factors (proteins) and RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Promotors are located upstream the coding sequence

Core promoters are where RNA polymersae binds and proximal promoters are where transcription factors bind.

Enhancer elements are DNA sequences where transcription factors (proteins) bind to increase the rate of expresion of an specific gene. Enhancers can be located either upstream,  downstream or thousands of nucleotids away  from the of the coding region.

Explanation:

Promoters and enhancer are key elements for controling gene regulation. Transcription begins when chromatin rearranges from a condensed state to a accesible state, this allow to transcrition factors and RNA polymerase to  bind specif DNA sequences (promotors).  Proteins bind to enhancers , this complex develops a DNA loop, so that the protein that is bound to the enhancer interacts with the RNA polymersase. When this interaction is made, the activity of the RNA polymerase is increased.

7 0
3 years ago
Is this the correct answer?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]
Yes probely is but just try
8 0
3 years ago
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