B. Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal - situation in Europe particularly in Spain provided an opportunity for Spain's overseas territories to fight for their independence. Napoleon's army occupied Spain and Portugal where he wanted to change a king which resulted into civil war.
Answer: Metal Detectors
Explanation: Metal detectors are inexpensive and easy to use equipment used to discover relics of the past. While it is useful in archaeology as a tool that discovers objects from the past quite easily, it is also a threat to archaeology. Some hobbyists and looters who come across archaeological finds which may be important to understanding past civilizations or a different era do not report these finds. Even worse, some looters knowingly infringe on archaeological sites and are aided by the metal detectors.
One environmental problem affecting the supply of fresh water is that groundwater is being pumped from aquifers
The answer is B- 43 degrees North.