<span>A federal system with presidential power</span>
In a Mercator map projection, parallels and meridians are straight and perpendicular to each other (as in all cylindrical projections). The east-west stretching on the map is accompanied by a corresponding north-south stretching, making it a conformal map projection. However, because the linear scale of the Mercator map increases with latitude, the size of geographical objects gets more distorted the closer you get to the poles.
All lines of constant bearing (rhumbs or loxodromes) are represented by straight segments. <u><em>The conformality and the straight rhumb lines make the projection particularly useful for navigation</em></u>. Bearings can be measured using wind roses and the corresponding directions can easily be transferred from point to point on the map.
The Treaty of Tordesillas, in essence, divided trading and colonizing rights for all newly discovered lands of the world located between Portugal and Castile (later applied between the Spanish Crown and Portugal) to the exclusion of other European nations. So the only choice that would work here is A. It allowed Portugal to claim Brazil... Which you can see is true today because the Language that Brazil speaks today is nonother than Portuguese.
Ottoman Empire extremely adhered to Jihad thought grounded by Islamic traits which can be right away portrayed as spreading Islam and battling against unbelievers. So in the meantime Europe was in mayhem because of wars between various kingdoms while the majority of the Sultan's were considering just battling with a certain and unforgiven devotion to spreading Islam toward the western world.
What's more, the military establishments were more effective than Europeans in light of the fact that for the most part warriors were brought up since their childhoods generally taken from their own families and changed over to Islam and brought to kick the bucket up in the administration of the Sultan.
Answer:
They were a fertile place to grow crops and raise livestock
Explanation:
It helped better their economy by selling crops and raising livestock.
Hope this is useful to you.