Answer:
(b). dependency and hedging.
Explanation:
In the management of risk, four common approaches for reducing risk are;
i. <em>Avoidance</em>: Especially if a risk involved in the management of a resource (or project) poses or presents a negative consequence, the best way to manage the risk simply avoid it by making sure it doesn't happen. This can be by cancelling a project or restructuring it.
ii. <em>Adaptation</em>: Another way of managing the risk associated with a resource (human or non-human resource) is to control the risk either by increasing resilience or reducing vulnerability. This is called adaptation.
iii. <em>Dependency: </em>This means accepting the risk since every project or business has inherently in it some risk associated. Dealing with it might be a way out especially knowing that there might be some experience to be gained in order to tackle similar situation in the future.
iv. <em>Hedging: </em>This means transferring the risk to some other business or organization. An example might be to get an insurance to manage this risk. In this case, the risk is transferred to the insurance company.
Answer:
D. Expert systems
Explanation:
Artificial intelligence (AI) also known as machine learning can be defined as a branch of computer science which typically involves the process of using algorithms to build a smart computer-controlled robot or machine that is capable of performing tasks that are exclusively designed to be performed by humans or with human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence (AI) provides smarter results and performs related tasks excellently when compared with applications that are built using conventional programming.
Generally, there are two (2) main characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and these include;
I. Non-algorithmic processing.
II. Symbolic processing.
In artificial intelligence (AI), the field of expert systems is the most important applied area because it models human knowledge.
Hence, expert systems represents knowledge as a set of rules.
Although, all expert systems are generally lacking in human capabilities and can only use inference procedures to proffer solutions to specific problems that would normally require human expertise or competence.
Some of the areas where expert systems can be applied are; monitoring, diagnosis, scheduling, classification, design, process control, planning, etc.
Answer:
A. Job growth in digital media has been powerful, while print-based media companies are cutting jobs at record levels.
Explanation:
Digital media is both inexpensive and instant. Based on the art and design, it might be less expensive than print media. Campaigns and content can be created, produced, and maintained far more quickly than printed media. Digital media is dynamic and may create user data. Digital media has had a significant influence on how we obtain our daily news. As it is more easy to read, most individuals choose to acquire their news via phone applications. With the increased usage of digital media as a news source, it is worth considering if print media will become outdated.
Print media has been established for decades, and it evolved as a dominant source of news. In the last decade, an increasing number of print media businesses have expanded out from regular print and begun providing news on digital services. Young millennials, in instance, appear to invest additional time online than reading printed publications.
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