Education reform during the Jackson era includes free public schools, as well as their state funding, a demand for school attendance, a longer school year, increased teacher training, moral education, which led to push for instruction of principles and morality in schools, as well as the emergence of education of children from rural areas. All this pushed the growth of private schools.
During the gilded age, thirty-one countries requested the education of children aged eight to fourteen. Many small colleges helped young people from rural areas move from rural farms to urban jobs and lives. The number of primary schools increased with state funding, and there was an increasing number of educated teachers.
Smith is also known for creating the concept of gross domestic product (GDP) and for his theory of compensating wage differentials. 2 According to this theory, dangerous or undesirable jobs tend to pay higher wages as a way of attracting workers to these positions.
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World War I completely changed the way wars were fought.
Trench warfare, which was the norm just a century ago was seen as an nonviable strategy.
Modern machines such as tanks and airplanes made trench warfare mostly about keeping ground and resulted in stalemates.
Also, it was the first time that modern tanks, planes and machine guns were being used for first time at such a large scale, resulting in an unprecedented level of death and carnage.
Military generals soon realized that time-honored military code of conducts were now obsolete and a completely new form of strategy was now required.
Germany and Ireland were the two countries that sent the most immigrants to America between 1860 and 1900. The immigration was voluntary, not forced by their own governments.