Islamic community falter when European nations started trading by sea because Islam faced huge loss in trade.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Islam mostly traded through the Mediterranean sea and the Indian ocean which helped it to become very powerful and established but when European countries started trading through the same route, there was a huge loss in the business and trade of Islam leading to the negative impact on it's economy where Europe started taking over the trade and started colonizing a lot of countries in the east therefore spreading it's trade and expanding business.
The spanish, like other colonizers from europe, expanded their territory in the americas which let to exploration
Generally speaking, the legislative branch checks the power of the judicial branch by "<span>D). impeaching and removing judges", although it should be noted that this is fairly rare. </span>
<span>Lyman Beecher was a Presbyterian minister and was also the leader and co-founder of the American Temperance Movement. He fathered 13 children, one of whom was Harriet Beecher Stowe who authored Uncle Tom's Cabin.</span>
From what I personally know, Germany wasn`t originally going for Stalingrad but Caucasus oil fields, but Russian forces would not surrender.