Answer:
Kept foreigners from interfering.
Explanation:
The Tokugawa shogunate held Japan isolated because they did not want the western influence in their society. The involvement of the British in the Opium War warned Japan to strengthen its borders and political power. The Tokugawa regime focused on political, social and economic affairs.
Isolationism is the term used to describe the foreign policies of Japan during the 17th century from threatening their values and culture.
Italian city states were a political phenomenon of small independent states, around the northern part of the Italian peninsula around the 9th and the 15th century. They were governed independently
I think the most safest way is to use a sponge or a cloth
The Spanish conquistadors sailed over the Atlantic to conquer Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
It was important because it proposed a completely different view of the universe and the position of the Earth and Sun within it. Prior to Copernicus, it was thought that the Earth was stationary and that everything in our galaxy revolved around it. However, the heliocentric model proposed a different view - it means that the Sun is actually the center of the galaxy, and everything within the Milky Way, including the Earth, revolves around that star.