It split the Empire into two separate halves>
The correct answer is C. Caravel
They were fast and maneuverable and could go through tough water easier than big sturdy ships and were great for explorers who even wnated to go up and down big rivers into continents when exploring, or pass easily between islands or similar things.
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In Russia, military spending was cut dramatically
1. Cyrus McCormick
2. Sewing Machine
3. Samuel Morse
4. Eli Whitney
5. Cotton Spindle
6. Cotton gin
7. Charles Goodyear
8. John Deere
9. Francis Lowell
these ideas were Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. It would be better if there was more context.