Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
If options of different retained earnings are assessed, it must use the corresponding annual cost method for drawing a concrete conclusion. As per the task, which is defined in the attached file please find it.
Ex-post (in an accounting sense), Savings ALWAYS equals Investment. However, ex-ante, DESIRED savings may very well be different from DESIRED investment. It is the REAL INTEREST RATE which adjusts to make desired savings equal to desired investment.
Explanation:
- In the basic, closed economy model, Savings=Investment. The reason for this is because, in this model, growing capital stock is not the only item taken into account in Investment. The other item is inventory accumulation.
- Savings is whatever is left over after income is spent on consumption of goods and services, investment is what is spent on goods and services that are not 'consumed', but are durable.
- Equilibrium in the goods market can be expressed in two equivalent ways: (1) desired national saving is equal to desired investment; AS = AD.
- The real interest rate is the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender receives (or expects to receive) after allowing for inflation. It can be described more formally by the Fisher equation, which states that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Given that,
Weighted average cost of capital = 7%
After-tax cost of debt = 4 percent
Cost of equity = 10 percent
Let the debt of this firm be x, then the equity will be (1 - x),
wacc = (After-tax cost of debt × Debt) + (Cost of equity × Equity)
7% = (4% × x) + [10% × (1 - x)]
0.07 = 0.04x + 0.1 - 0.1x
0.07 = 0.10 - 0.06x
0.06x = 0.10 - 0.07
0.06x = 0.03
x = 0.5
Therefore, if the debt is 0.5 then the equity is 0.5.
Hence, the debt to equity ratio will be:
= 0.5 ÷ 0.5
= 1
The debt-equity ratio is 1 for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital.
We answer this question by bringing about the following supposition:
<span>The corrective tax policy and the number of pollution permits available do not change in spite of this demand shift.</span>
Answer:
Total direct labor variance= $960 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
We will separate the direct labor cost variance in rate and quantity variance. <u>To calculate the direct labor rate and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:</u>
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (30*6 - 130)*14
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $700 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (14 - 12)*130
Direct labor rate variance= $260 favorable
Actual rate= 1,560/130= $12
Total direct labor variance= 700 + 260
Total direct labor variance= $960 favorable