<h3>I don't know but please marks me as brainliests please...</h3>
 
        
        
        
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Let us assume that GDP was $50 trillion and debt was $5 trillkon in 2018 and GDP fell to $45 trillion in 2019 and debt increased to $15 trillion. The debt to GDP ratio in 2018 is $0.1 trillion and in 2019 it is 0.3. The debt to equity ratio increased.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The preferred shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $131040 and the common shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $56960.
Explanation:
Total dividend declared =$188000
the allocation of dividends:
Preferred shareholders = (12000×14%)×$ 78
                                        = $ 131040
Common shareholders = Total dividends - preferred shareholders dividend
                                        = $ 188000 - $ 131040
                                        = $ 56960
Therefore, the common shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 56960 and the preferred shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 131040.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Prporety it is the long-term
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d) partly a variable cost and partly a fixed cost.
Explanation:
CVP income statement is also known as cost volume profit income statement, it is generally a product of CVP analysis and it include five elements:
- Price of products.
- Volume of activity.
- Variable cost per unit.
- Total fixed cost.
- Mix of product sold.
CVP analysis are conducted to know how changes in cost and volume would impact company´s operating income and net income. It require all the cost of company should be segregated into variable and fixed cost. It also calculate contribution margin, which help to identify the profit of company before deducting fixed cost.