1- Emigration and immigration rate
2- Death rate and birth rate
These factors determine and affect the number of organisms of a species in a particular community. Hope this helps!
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Answer:
2 ATP
Explanation:
2 ATP is required to get the glycolysis started. The glycolysis process is divided into two parts, the first part is called the preparatory phase in which energy is required and the second part is called the payoff phase in which energy is produced.
During the first phase in the first step during the conversion of glucose to glucose six phosphate one ATP is consumed and in the third step during the conversion of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose 1,6 biphosphate one more ATP is consumed and in the second phase, 4 ATP is produced.
Therefore the net gain is 2 ATP because 2 ATP are added to get glycolysis started.
Explanation:
frameshift mutation is a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in which the number of deleted base pairs is not divisible by three. ... Each group of three bases corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein.
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