Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain when they gain electrons.
As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water. Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer - A
The ratio of a child with clear skin with that of freckled skin is 1:2.
When genotype rr mates with genotype Rr, the following genotypes are expected:
Rr = clear skin dominant
rr= freckled skin
Answer: Well for starters they have Resources that animals need and habitats where they live also certain animals belong in certain climates like if it was a cold region then snow leopards polar bears seals penguins etc. they can thrive in those regions while like bears Lions gazelles thrive and warmer and dryer regions
Explanation:
Well, i took the test and i put artificial selection and got it right. The definition of artificial selection is "The breeding of plants and animals to produce desirable traits" So the answer is A
Reproductive isolation. Species refer to the group of organisms which share common morphological features and can interbreed and produce a viable offspring. Thus, the organisms of one species are reproductively isolated from the organisms of other species
