They were created to finance endeavors that were far too expensive for individuals to invest in and even governments to fund.
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Answer:
The "Tea Party" happened in 1770. The Americans threw about $1 million dollars worth of tea into the harbor over the tax placed on the tea. They (Samuel Adams in particular) wanted to send the message "taxation without representation is intolerable."
King George was not particularly happy with his Massachusetts colony prior to the dumping of the tea, but afterward his anger was almost unbridled.
In retribution King George ordered all governors be replaced by English Governor Generals. He also ordered the court system, particularly the maritime courts, be presided over by English judges. And although these acts were meant to apply to all 13 colonies, nowhere were they more obvious than Massachusetts which the King considered the root of all disharmony. He was probably right on that point.
The wish that Emperor Vespasian granted to Yohanan Ben Zakkai was B. To preserve the sacred scrolls and texts.
<h3>What did Yohanan Ben Zakkai do?</h3>
When Israel rebelled against the Romans, Emperor Vespasian came to Israel to destroy it. When he got to Jerusalem, he told the people to give up and that he would spare them if they did.
They refused but Yohanan Ben Zakkai tried to reason with them. When they agains refused, Yohanan Ben Zakkai spoke to Vespasian and asked that the sacred scrolls and texts be preserved. He granted this wish and kept it after the fall of Jerusalem.
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