Pi and sigma bonds
Pi is double bonds and sigma is single bonds
Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Our central nervous system is made up of two tissues: the gray matter and the white matter. The gray matter is composed of the dendrites and the axon terminals where synapses are. These synapses are the links between neurons that transmits electrochemical signals. The white matter, on the other hand, is composed of axons that connect all the gray matter together. Therefore, the answer is: <span>white matter is primarily in the CNS in the presence of myelinated axons</span>
<span>B) All water within the earth, on the earth, and in the atmosphere.</span>
Answer:
The chromatids contain the maternal DNA only.
Explanation:
They must contain half the original number of chromosomes. It must contain only one chromosome in place of each homologous pair of chromosomes, so it is endowed with either the maternal or the paternal copy of each gene but not both.
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