Answer: A ratio scale of measurement.
Explanation: Ratio scale can be defined as the measurement that is based on the quantity of the object .It consist of the intervals for determining the measurements with the characteristic of zero point.
As the situation mentioned in the question about Todd conducting the research on the basis of asking about number of friends from the students displays that he is measuring the quantity and thus using the ratio scale of measurement.If someone has no friends then zero pint will be indicated.
Other options are incorrect because qualitative variable is based on quality , categorical variable refers to category and other-report-measure is the indirect method for measurement.
The correct answer would be option D, Stereotypes.
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima may be applying Stereotypes.
Explanation:
In simple words, Stereotype is the image of something or someone because of his or her belonging to a specific group.
There are many examples to understand Stereotypes.
- It is said that women are bad drivers. This is a stereotype about women, whereas the reality is that the women are more conscious drivers.
- Women are more caring than men. This is again a stereotype.
- Men can handle stress more. It is again a stereotype.
- Cities are more polluted, which is a stereotype.
- Men are the finance managers at home.
All of the above mentioned statements are the examples of stereotype, which are just the image and perception due to belonging to a certain group.
So similarly, in the given question, when Fatima generalizes that all men are players, irresponsible, cheaters and liar, she is basically stereotyping all on the basis of their gender. If a person is a male, then according to Fatima's image about men, that person must be irresponsible, liar, cheater, etc. This is called Stereotyping.
Learn more about Stereotyping at:
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We can actually deduce here that Wilderness was recognized as a moral and cultural resource and a basis for national self-esteem by the middle decades of the nineteenth century. This is actually true.
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What is Wilderness?</h3>
Wilderness was actually known to become America's distinction. It was at first, nature or a specific natural objects of nature.
We see here that in the nineteenth century, Wilderness was thought to be the mark of true nationhood. This is because it was recognized as a moral and cultural resource and a basis for national self-esteem by the middle decades of the nineteenth century.
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<span>This is an example of Social Learning Theory. <span>This theory indicates that we learn by observing the behaviors in our environment and the behavior that is reinforced or rewarded.
I hope my answer can help you.
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do you do flvs? because i always see you on brainly