Answer:
B. negative, positive
Explanation:
Substitution effect : Price rise of a good makes it relatively expensive, decreases its demand. Price fall of a good makes it relatively cheap, increases its demand.
So: Substitution Effect is always negative as per above explanation.
Income Effect : Price rise of a good decreases real income/ real purchasing power of consumer & reduces demand of all goods. Price fall increases real purchasing power & increases demand of all goods.
Income effect is positive in case of Normal Goods, normal good demand is positively related to income. The effect is negative in case of inferior goods, inferior good demand is negatively related to income.
Hence: Price rise of rice - Substitution effect results in negative change in rice consumption. {∵substitution effect always negative}
Income Effect leads to positive change in rice consumption {∵price rise reduces real income & income effect is negative for inferior goods}
Good judgement is important in making decisions when budgeting because they can allow one to predict fairly accurately what the costs will be of a particular project based on one's own experience and of the current prices of supplies and say drilling charge rates and also with an adequate allowance for contingency.
This is an example of <u>Competitor Analysis</u>
- An evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of present and future rivals is known as competitive analysis in marketing and strategic management. In order to recognize possibilities and risks, this analysis gives both an offensive and a defensive strategic perspective.
<h3><u>What information should a competitor analysis contain?</u></h3>
- A competitive study should look at the attributes, market share, prices, marketing, differentiators, strengths, and weaknesses of your rivals as well as their locations, cultures, and consumer feedback.
- This article is for small company owners, both new and experienced, who wish to research their rivals to enhance their goods or services.
To learn more about Competitor Analysis, Click the Links.
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Answer & Explanation:
C. the benefits accrue to politically powerful government officials and their constituents
