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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
5

Define "Enantiomer" and "Diastereomer"

Chemistry
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Enantiomers are the non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Diastereomers are the stereisomers that are not a reflection or mirror images of each other.  

Explanation:

Stereoisomers are the chemical molecules having the same molecular formula and bond connectivity but different arrangement of atoms in space.

Stereoisomers are of two types: Enantiomers and Diastereomers

Enantiomers are the non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Enantiomers are also called optical isomers.

Diastereomers are the stereisomers that are not a reflection or mirror images of each other. Diastereomers include E-Z isomers, cis–trans isomers, meso compounds, non-enantiomeric optical isomers.

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A 250mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 30 C and 850 torr pressure. What is the pressure of the dry gas alone?
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Answer:

p_O=818.2torr

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given equation, it is possible to calculate the mass of oxygen by using the Dalton's law, considering that the total pressure is 850 torr and the vapor pressure of water at 30°C is 31.8 torr:

P_T=p_O+p_{H_2O}

Thus, we solve for the pressure of oxygen as follows:

p_O=P_T-p_{H_2O}\\\\p_O=850torr-31.8torr\\\\p_O=818.2torr

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4 0
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When FeC13 is ignited in an atmosphere of pure oxygen, this reaction takes place. 4FeCl3(sJ 30lgJ ~ 2F~0 (sJ 6Cl2(gJ If 3.00 mol
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

Solution : Given,

Moles of FeCl_3 = 3.00 mole

Moles of O_2 = 2.00 mole

Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.

Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2FeCl_3(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)+3Cl_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of FeCl_3 react with 1 mole of O_2

So, 3.00 moles of FeCl_3 react with \frac{3.00}{2}=1.5 moles of O_2

From this we conclude that, O_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and FeCl_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

4 0
3 years ago
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