the formula we is as follows:-
M1V1= M2V2
where
M1=1.2
V1=0.133l
V2=41l
M2=?
1.2 × 0.133 = 41 × M2
0.1596 = 41 × M2
M2 = 0.15960/41
M2 = 0.0038926829
When, it donates electons.
as for example take
NaCl ( sodium chloride)
it's an ionic compund,
that means it is formed by donating or gaining electrons
Na is writen first than, it must be electropositive i.e it has donated electons which made it positive and the clorine gains electron so it's electronegative.
Na is positive because
as we know it's atomic number is 11 that means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons
now, when it donate electon it has, greater number of protons whose change is +ve so the atom becomes overall positively charged ion or cation.
and something same happens in clorine and because it gains one electron and the number of electrons increase in it by 1 whise charge is -ve so, the atom becomes negatively charged ion or anion which has a -1 charge.
Answer:
=3 means is 3 or greater so that would be f and g subshells
=0 means is 0 or greater so that would be s, p, d, f and g subshells
=1 means is 1 or greater so that would be p, d, f, and g subshells
=4 means is 4 or greater so that would be g only
Answer:
7.32g of HNO3 are required.
Explanation:
1st) From the balanced reaction we know that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 to produce 2 moles of H2O and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.
From this, we find that the relation between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2 is that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2.
2nd) This is the order of the relations that we have to use in the equation to calculate the grams of nitric acid:
• starting with the 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2.
,
• using the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 (74g/mol).
,
• relation of the 2 moles of HNO3 that react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 .
,
• using the molar mass of HNO3 (63.02g/mol).

So, 7.32g of HNO3 are required.