Answer:
Translation is the second part of the central dogma of molecular biology: RNA → Protein. It is the process in which the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. Translation is illustrated in the diagram below. After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it moves to a ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.
Explanation:
Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule. In fact, rRNA is sometimes called a ribozyme or catalytic RNA to reflect this function.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
This number that is put in a compound is called a subscript. It is put in front of the symbol of the element being represented. An example is CO₂ which means there are one (1) carbon and two (2) oxygen atoms in the compound.
Answer:
1. myosin ATPase
2. Ca2+-ATPase
Explanation:
ATPase activity of myosin head hydrolysis ATP and energize the myosin head. The energized myosin head forms cross bridges to facilitate the power stroke of muscle contraction. The fast-twitch oxidative-glycolytic fibers have the ability to produce ATP by aerobic respiration.
These fibers have the ATPase in their myosin heads that hydrolyze ATP three to five times faster than the myosin ATPase in slow fibers. This ensures the faster speed of contraction of these fast-twitch muscle fibers.
During their relaxation, Ca2+ ATPase pumps the calcium ions back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. As the level of Ca2+ ions in the sarcoplasm decreases, calcium ions are released from troponin. Tropomyosin is allowed to cover the myosin-binding sites on actin and the muscle fiber relaxes faster.
Answer:
After intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of _____. a) the accumulation of NAD+ b) the accumulation of lactic acid c) the accumulation of ATP d) the accumulation of carbon dioxide. B. ... ATPc "carbon planet," because carbon is the central element in organic compounds. ... After intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of a. the accumulation of NAD+. b. the accumulation of lactic acid. c. the accumulation of ATP. d. the accumulation of carbon dioxide. b. the accumulation of lactic acid.
Explanation:
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