Answer:
vomiting, infected sores, diarrhea, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or a sore throat accompanied by a fever.
The P wave indicates atrial depolarization. The P wave occurs when the sinus node, also known as the sinoatrial node, creates an action potential that depolarizes the atria.
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• 4 years of pre-medical education at a college or university • 4 years of medical school resulting in a M.D or D.O degree. • 1 year internship in general surgery. • 5-7 years neurosurgery residency program. •some neurosurgeons complete a fellowship after residency to specialize in a particular area. •continuing education - annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals, research - to keep up with advances made in the complex field of neurosurgery
In behavioural terms, drugs like aspirin are considered negative reinforcers because they stop a person from feeling pain.
Negative reinforcement is a method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable or otherwise unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus. Over time, the target behaviour should increase with the expectation that the unpleasant thing will be taken away.
For negative reinforcement to work, whatever is taken away must be taken away immediately after the behaviour in question. The end result is to get whatever behaviour is happening to continue and even increase.
Example :
A person hears a loud alarm. They push the STOP button on the alarm to make the noise stop. Now whenever the alarm goes off, they push the STOP button as quickly as they can.
- Before behaviour: Loud alarm
- Behaviour: Person turns alarm off
- After behaviour: No more annoying sound
- Future behaviour: Person pushes STOP every morning to quiet alarm
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The period of time from the point of infection by Histoplasma capsulatum to the development of initial symptoms represents the LATENT PERIOD. This period is characterized by a series of clinical outcomes (symptoms).
<em>Histoplasma capsulatum</em> is a fungus whose reproductive cells (i.e., spores) leads to a disease known as histoplasmosis.
The latent period is often used to indicate the interval of time that passes between being exposed to a particular infectious agent and its clinical consequences.
During this period, the individual can pass the infectious agent to other susceptible host individuals.
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