Mongolia gained control of the route in 1275 and kept it that way until it closed.
Answer: They used treaty or forced.
Explanation: If you read about the Columbian Exchange you find out that the colonizers exchanged gifts with the Natives and exchanged diseases and what they mean by that is they poisoned the Natives with the food they gave them. Once most of the population was dead the success of England's colonies depended on the exploitation of Native Americans who were forced off their lands.
<span>Both the Greenback and Populist parties are Economic Protest parties. The Greenback party (1874-1889) was anti-monopoly, former agrarian party that attempted a farmer-labor coalition and the Populist Party (1887-1908) which was hostile toward the elite, banks, railroads and promoted a radical agrarian ideology.
</span>They were considered left wing protest groups. They did not like the way the other two parties were going so they started up their own. <span>They are considered to be those that broke away from the two major political parties.</span>
Index funds<span> are a type of </span>mutual fund<span>. </span>Mutual funds<span> may be actively or passively</span>managed<span>. an actively </span>managed mutual fund<span> attempts to apply discretion to choose a basket of stocks that collectively outperform the market or their relevant benchmark. ... Most ETFs are exchange traded versions of </span>index funds<span>.</span>