In WWII Italy was a member of the Axis Alliance, and in WWI they were allies of the triple alliance :)
1451 is in the 15th century
"<span>(B)Often money cannot be borrowed quickly and easily during an emergency" is the best answer, but another reason is that loans are charged interest, while savings are not. </span>
Europeans discovered America when Columbus set out on the Mayflower in 1492. They set out to cross the seas, trying to find a new path to find the "fabled" gold and spice islands of Asia. They set out on three ships- The Santa Maria, The Pinta and the Nina.
Although the executive branch controls the majority of the federal bureaucracy, the legislative and judiciary branches also have some influence. Congress, for example, controls the Library of Congress, the Congressional Research Service, and the Government Accountability Office, among other bureaucracies.