The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
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Yes their is, some people can be hands on learning, or they may use the style of someone telling them how to do it. Theirs also reading to learn. Some other styles as well.
Answer:
Solving for the Percent by Volume
The v/v concentration of acetic acid in the stop bath is 24.6%.
Explanation:
To answer the question, we need to identify certain information stated in the question. Let us write down what’s given:
Volume of solute = 160 mL
Volume of solution = 650 mL
Next, we need to determine what is required, in this case, the percent by volume. Now, let us look at the formula:
v/v concentration = (solute volume / volume of the solution) * 100
Solution:
Percent by Volume = (160 / 650) * 100
Percent by Volume = 0.2461538461538462 * 100
Percent by Volume = 24.61538461538462
Rounded off = 24.6%
Therefore, the final answer is 24.6%
Explanation:
Answer:
okay i can :) in like a few minutes just doing some hw rn and i’ll do it
Explanation:
