The <u>race</u> refers to subgroups within a speciesbased on genetic differences between these subgroups. The race was an important concept in classical anthropology, but today its use has decreased. On the other hand, <u>ethnic groups</u> are human groups that differ from others based on cultural and linguistic aspects. This is the category most used in current studies in anthropology and cultural studies. Therefore, <u>racial and ethnic constructions</u> are related to the <u>development and interaction of cultures</u> that have taken place in different moments in History throughout the world.